Understanding the Dilemma: Young People, Psychosis and Cannabis Use

Recent research indicates that many young adults who've experienced psychosis are uncertain about discontinuing marijuana use, despite its connection to an increased risk of psychosis. This unsettling revelation highlights the need for improved strategies to assist young people in managing their cannabis use, especially given that the prevalence of marijuana use among teenagers has reached a 30-year peak.

Psychosis and Cannabis Use: The Connection

Studies have repeatedly linked cannabis use to a heightened risk of psychosis. However, despite experiencing episodes of psychosis, many young marijuana users remain unsure about quitting the drug. Adolescents often view substance use as a social activity and a means of managing their health, but substances like cannabis can exacerbate their conditions. The normalization and widespread legalization of marijuana have further complicated the situation, leading to a record high in teen marijuana use. The necessity for more effective strategies to help young people navigate cannabis use is more urgent than ever.

The Impact of Cannabis Use on Young People's Academic and Economic Outcomes

Marijuana use during adolescence not only impacts health but also significantly affects educational and economic outcomes. Data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health shows that marijuana use in adolescence leads to a substantial decrease in the likelihood of college and graduate degree attainment by the respondents' midlife. This trend has potential long-term effects on young people's cognition, psychiatric health, and economic success.

Access to Cannabis and Perceptions among Youth

Interestingly, a Canadian survey found that despite the widespread legalization of cannabis, fewer young people find it easy to access marijuana. This study examined the impact of the early and ongoing stages of the COVID-19 pandemic on youth perceptions of cannabis access. The results indicate a decline in the prevalence of youth reporting easy access to cannabis since legalization and throughout the pandemic. However, a significant number of underage youth continue to report easy access to the drug. The study also found that the perceived risk of cannabis use among children in states with recreational cannabis laws did not change significantly compared to states without such laws.

Marijuana Use and its Effects on Brain Development and Academic Performance

Early marijuana use can have detrimental effects on a young person's brain development and academic performance. Research indicates that marijuana use among young people can lead to cognitive impairment and an increased risk of mental health disorders. These potential negative effects emphasize the importance of addressing this issue promptly and effectively.

These findings underline the need for better education and resources to help young people understand the risks of cannabis use. It is also crucial to develop alternative strategies for managing psychological or physical pain and robust peer support systems. The goal is to ensure that young people can make informed decisions about their health and well-being, particularly when it comes to substance use.