Understanding Subconjunctival Hemorrhage: Causes and Treatment

What is Subconjunctival Hemorrhage?

Subconjunctival hemorrhage, also known as a broken blood vessel in the eye, is a condition in which the blood vessels in the protective membranes around the white of the eye rupture, leading to a red or pink appearance in the area. It is a harmless condition that is not usually painful and has no long-term damage.

Causes of Subconjunctival Hemorrhage

Oftentimes, subconjunctival hemorrhage appears randomly and has no clear cause. However, it can be brought on from trauma, such as when a person rubs their eye too hard. Other potential causes of the condition can include straining, sudden stops, coughing, sneezing, or vomiting. Those on blood thinning medications are also more likely to get a subconjunctival hemorrhage than those not on these medications or undergoing certain medical procedures.

Diagnosis and Treatment

In most cases, subconjunctival hemorrhage is easily identifiable and diagnosis is not necessary. Occasionally, an eye specialist may look into your eyes to ensure there are no additional eye problems that are causing the blood vessels to rupture.

Treatment of a subconjunctival hemorrhage usually just involves giving your eye a bit of rest. Applying cold compresses or artificial tears may offer some respite. There is no prescribed medication for a subconjunctival hemorrhage; however, it is a good idea to discuss any potential medical causes with your doctor. It is also important to take any prescribed eye medications to ensure there are no underlying issues.

Prognosis

Subconjunctival hemorrhage usually resolves on its own within a few weeks. In some cases, it may take up to 3 months for the redness to subside. In rare cases, they may recur and require further treatment. If there are any concerns, it is important to see an ophthalmologist or primary care physician.

In conclusion, subconjunctival hemorrhage is generally a harmless condition. It is typically identified by its characteristic pink or red appearance and can be treated by simply giving the eye some rest. For those with underlying medical conditions or taking blood thinning medications, it is important to speak with a physician before any treatment plans are made.