Headline: Everything You Need to Know About Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

Subheadings

• What is GERD?
• Symptoms of GERD
• Risk Factors of GERD
• Prevention and Treatment of GERD

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a digestive disorder that affects the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), the muscle located between the stomach and the esophagus. When the LES does not function properly, stomach acids and food particles can backflow, or reflux, into the esophagus, causing a burning sensation and other uncomfortable or even severe symptoms.

What is GERD?

GERD is a chronic digestive disorder caused by the weakening of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), the muscle located at the junction between the stomach and esophagus. When the LES does not close completely, a number of digestive and gastrointestinal issues may arise. Because the LES malfunctions, stomach acids and food particles can reflux into the esophagus, causing uncomfortable and even painful symptoms.

Symptoms of GERD

When GERD is left untreated, symptoms can worsen and include:

• Burning feeling in chest and throat
• Heartburn
• Regurgitation of food and acid from the stomach into the throat
• Acidic taste
• Difficulty swallowing
• Chest and abdominal pain
• Chronic cough and/or hoarseness

Risk Factors of GERD

There are a variety of factors that may increase your risk of developing GERD, including:

• Obesity
• Hiatal hernia
• Pregnancy
• Consuming certain foods or beverages
• Use of certain medications (e.g. aspirin)
• Smoking

Prevention and Treatment of GERD

Prevention of GERD includes making lifestyle changes, such as:

• Eating smaller meals
• Quitting smoking
• Avoiding foods that trigger symptoms
• Maintaining a healthy weight
• Eating slower

Treatment of GERD may involve making lifestyle changes and/or taking medications. Common medications used to treat GERD include antacids and proton pump inhibitors. Surgery may be recommended for those with severe or persistent cases of GERD.