ZyrTEC-D: An Overview of the Antihistamine/Decongestant Combination (Oral Route)

Introduction

ZyrTEC-D is an over-the-counter medication in the form of an antihistamine/decongestant combination, taken orally. It is used to offer relief from congestion, sneezing, and a runny nose caused by colds and hay fever. This medicament contains both an antihistamine and a decongestant in order to combat the symptoms.

Brand Names

ZyrTEC-D is available in both US, as well as Canadian brand names. The US brands are: Alavert-D 12-Hour, Aldex D, AllanVan-S, Allegra-D, BPM Pseudo, Bromfed-D, Ceron, Deconamine SR, Pediatex 12D, Pediatex-D, Robitussin DM, Ryneze, Semprex-D, Tannate Pediatric, Tripohist D, Uni-Tann-D, and ZyrTEC-D. The Canadian Brand name is Benylin For Allergies.

Description

The use of ZyrTEC-D was recommended by the US Food and Drug Administration in November 2000. They indicated the need to cease the use of phenylpropanolamine due to its risks of causing hemorrhagic stroke. ZyrTEC-D contains both an antihistamine and a decongestant to combat the symptoms of colds and hay fever.

The antihistamines present in ZyrTEC-D are: acrivastine, azatadine, brompheniramine, carbinoxamine, chlorpheniramine, clemastine, dexbrompheniramine, diphenhydramine, loratadine, pheniramine, phenyltoloxamine, promethazine, pyrilamine, and triprolidine. Whereas the decongestants are phenylephrine, and pseudoephedrine.

Some forms of ZyrTEC-D may be available without a doctor's prescription, while others require one. It is important to follow the dosage instructions given by your doctor and to be aware of any potential side effects.

At the same time, ZyrTEC-D should not be given to children below the age of two, as there may be serious and possibly life-threatening side effects.

Forms

ZyrTEC-D is available in the following formulations: solution, tablet (extended release), syrup, suspension, elixir, tablet (chewable, extended release, and 24-hour).

Conclusion

In summary, ZyrTEC-D, also known as Antihistamine/Decongestant Combination (Oral Route) is a medicament that is used for the treatment of congestion, sneezing, and a runny nose caused by colds and hay fever. It is available in a number of formulae, including tablets, syrups and elixirs. Depending on the particular form, it may require a doctor's prescription. It should not be given to children below the age of two.