Urea (Intravenous Route): An Introduction to the Drug

Urea, also known as carbamide, is a medication used for the induction of abortion, usually in the early stages of pregnancy. It is typically injected intravenously (IV), inserted directly into the uterus, or administered through a tube inserted through the cervix. It is available in the US under the brand names Myomethecaine, Contragel, and Uritab.

Uses of Urea (Intravenous Route)

Urea is mainly used in the medical setting to induce termination of pregnancy in the early stages. It works by promoting the release of luteinizing hormone and prostaglandin (pro-abortion hormones) which leads to the expulsion of the fertilized egg from the uterus. It is also sometimes used to treat meconium staining of the amniotic fluid.

Dosage and Administration

Urea is typically administered intravenously (IV) with the patient under the constant supervision of a healthcare professional. It is available as powder for solution in 2-mL vials or prefilled syringes, which must be reconstituted and diluted prior to use. It is important to follow the exact dosage and method of administration prescribed by the doctor for optimal efficacy.

Common Side Effects

Common side effects of urea may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, and mild fever. If any of these effects persist or worsen, medical attention should be sought immediately.

Precautions

Urea should not be used by people with a history of kidney or liver disease, asthma, diabetes, or a history of infertility. Before using this medication, the doctor should be informed of any allergies, past medical history, and all current medications being taken in order to prevent any adverse effects. Urea should only be used during pregnancy if it is clearly needed, as it may cause harm to the unborn baby.

Conclusion

Urea is a medication used for the induction of abortion, usually in the early stages of pregnancy. It is typically injected intravenously (IV), inserted directly into the uterus, or administered through a tube inserted through the cervix. It is important to follow the exact dosage and method of administration prescribed by the doctor for optimal efficacy, and to inform the doctor of any allergies or past medical history prior to taking urea. Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, and a mild fever. If any of these effects persist or worsen, medical attention should be sought immediately.