Butalbital, Acetaminophen, Caffeine, And Codeine (Oral Route): An Overview

Butalbital, acetaminophen, caffeine, and codeine (otherwise known as Fioricet with Codeine and Phrenilin with Caffeine and Codeine) is a prescription combination drug used to treat headaches caused by tension or muscle contraction. This combination drug can help provide relief from these headaches, but extended and repeated use is not recommended.

Butalbital is a barbiturate medication and works by acting on the Central Nervous System (CNS) to produce its effects. Acetaminophen is a non-narcotic pain reliever and fever reducer, though it may cause serious liver damage when taken in large doses. Caffeine is a CNS stimulant that is sometimes used with pain relievers to increase their effectiveness. Finally, Codeine is a narcotic pain reliever that works by acting directly on the CNS to reduce pain.

When Butalbital or Codeine are used for long periods of time or in large doses, they may become habit-forming and cause physical or mental dependence. Addiction to these drugs is not necessarily likely, though physical dependence may lead to withdrawal side effects when the drug is suddenly stopped. In those who get headaches, the first symptom of withdrawal can be rebound headaches. Record-keeping of the supply by pharmacists, and the distribution of these drugs to individual patients is closely monitored and regulated by the Opioid Analgesic REMS (Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy) program.

This drug is available in capsules, and other forms may be released by a pharmacist in certain cases. Patients should make sure to speak to their doctor before taking any other forms of the drug, such as other drugs containing codeine, as this could lead to an accidental overdose. Furthermore, combining this drug with alcohol or with drugs that slow breathing may have life-threatening risks, and should be avoided.

If a patient experiences any serious side-effects when taking this drug combination, the doctor should be contacted immediately. Side effects may include an accidental overdose, extreme drowsiness, confusion, vision changes, loss of balance, severe nausea or vomiting, yellow skin or eyes, seizures, shallow breathing, loss of consciousness, or other symptoms.

In summary, Butalbital, acetaminophen, caffeine, and codeine is a prescription combination drug mainly used to treat headaches caused by tension or muscle contraction. This drug is available in capsules, and other forms may be available through a pharmacy in certain cases. When taking this drug, patients must make sure to speak to their doctor before trying any other forms of the drug and should avoid combining the drug with alcohol. They should also be aware of the possible side effects of the drug, and should contact their doctor immediately if any serious side effects are experienced.