Hyperhidrosis: A Comprehensive Overview of Drugs and Supplements for Excessive Sweating

Introduction

No matter the season, millions of people around the globe suffer from Hyperhidrosis, commonly referred to as excessive sweating. This condition can range in severity, but generally leads to frequent and noticeable perspiration in the areas of the body most prone to sweat, such as the hands, feet, armpits, and face. Excessive sweating can be extremely uncomfortable and can cause social and psychological distress. Fortunately, there are a variety of medications, drugs, and supplements to treat the symptoms of Hyperhidrosis. In this article, we’ll explore a wide range of treatment options and discuss their properties, safety, and effectiveness.

What is Hyperhidrosis?

Hyperhidrosis, also known as primary focal hyperhidrosis, occurs when a person sweats up to four times more than average. In these cases, the sweat is usually localized to certain areas of the body and is often exacerbated by emotions or stress. Although the exact cause of Hyperhidrosis is unknown, the condition appears to be genetic.

Treatments for Hyperhidrosis

The goal of treatment for Hyperhidrosis is to reduce sweating to a more normalized level. Several approaches can be used to reduce excessive sweating, including medications, lifestyle changes, and medical procedures.

Medications

Anticholinergics

Anticholinergics are used to reduce sweating by blocking the action of the acetylcholine neurotransmitter. Since acetylcholine signals the body’s sweat glands to produce sweat, inhibiting it can reduce epidermal moisture. This class of drugs includes oxybutynin, glycopyrrolate, and propantheline. Side effects of these medications may include dry mouth, constipation, and blurred vision.

Injectable Botox

Botox is most commonly used in cosmetic procedures, but it can also be used to reduce excessive sweat. When injected directly into the affected area, Botox blocks the release of acetylcholine, thus minimizing sweating. Although this method is highly effective, it can be expensive and has to be repeated every few months.

Antidepressants

Although antidepressants are usually prescribed for treating depression, they can also be used to reduce sweating. Antidepressants, specifically selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) and tricyclic antidepressants, block certain nerve signals that cause sweating. Common side effects of these medications can include headache, drowsiness, and nausea.

Supplements

L-theanine

L-theanine is an amino acid found in black and green tea and is thought to have a calming effect on the body. This supplement is believed to help regulate the body’s sweat glands, resulting in less perspiration. There is still some controversy surrounding the efficacy of L-theanine, but studies suggest it can be beneficial in reducing moderate to severe sweating in some patients.

Vitamin B Complex

Vitamin B complex refers to a group of vitamins, which contain B1, B2, B3, B5, B7, and B9. B vitamins are essential for nerve health, including nerve signaling that is related to sweat production. While research on this method is limited, anecdotal evidence indicates that taking vitamin B can reduce sweating.

Conclusion

Hyperhidrosis, or excessive sweating, is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide. While the cause of this condition is unknown, lifestyle changes, medications, and supplements can be used to treat the symptoms. Medications such as anticholinergics, injectable botox, and antidepressants can be used to decrease sweating. For those looking for natural remedies, some supplements such as l-theanine and vitamin b complex are thought to be beneficial. As with any treatment, it is always important to discuss your options with your doctor before starting a new medication or supplement.