Prevention & Control

Atopic dermatitis (eczema)

  • Written by

    Medriva

  • Published on

    16 Jun 2023

Understanding Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema): Triggers and Treatments

What is Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema)?

Atopic Dermatitis (also known as eczema) is a common skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It typically consists of itching, dryness, redness, and cracking of the skin, and can sometimes include blisters or bumps. It most often appears on the face, hands, wrists, and the insides of the elbows and knees, but can occur anywhere on the body. It typically appears in children before the age of five and can persist into adulthood.

What Causes Atopic Dermatitis?

The cause of atopic dermatitis is still unknown, but it’s believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Those with a family history of allergies or asthma are more likely to develop the condition. Exposure to certain irritants, such as detergents and chemicals, as well as weather conditions like cold and dry air, are also thought to increase the risk of developing atopic dermatitis.

Signs and Symptoms

The main symptom of atopic dermatitis is intense itching and the skin may become red and inflamed. Other signs and symptoms of the condition include:

  • Blisters or bumps
  • Dry and scaly skin
  • Discolored patches of skin
  • Thickened skin

Diagnosing Atopic Dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis can usually be diagnosed based on the symptoms and a physical exam. Your doctor or healthcare provider may order blood tests or a skin biopsy to rule out other causes of the symptoms.

Treatment and Management of Atopic Dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis is usually treated with topical medications such as corticosteroids or topical immunomodulators. Light therapy, such as UV light, can also be used to reduce symptoms. In some cases, oral medications may be prescribed.

In addition to medications and treatments, lifestyle changes can help reduce the symptoms of atopic dermatitis. These include avoiding harsh soaps, detergents, and fragrances, wearing soft and loose-fitting clothing, and using moisturizers frequently. Eating a healthy diet, avoiding stress, and getting plenty of rest can also help manage the symptoms of atopic dermatitis.

Atopic dermatitis can be a difficult condition to manage and there is no cure, but it is possible to reduce symptoms with the right treatment. If you are concerned that you or a loved one may have atopic dermatitis, speak to a doctor or healthcare provider. They can help diagnose the condition and recommend the best course of treatment and management.

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Medriva

Medriva, an exceptional storyteller and celebrated journalist, remains unwavering in her commitment to amplify the voices of individuals impacted by vital societal issues. As a passionate climate champion, Aqsa skillfully utilizes her influential platform to stimulate positive change, cultivating awareness and mobilizing collaborative endeavors to confront the worldwide challenges that unite us all.

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